Canadians Should be Cautious While Driving in Winter

3 minutes can save you hundreds. Enter your postal code below and join thousands of Canadians saving on insurance.

Secure. No Spam. No Fees.

Why You Can Trust MyChoice

MyChoice serves as an independent intermediary between you, financial institutions and licensed professionals without any additional charge to our users. In the interest of transparency, we disclose that we partner with some of the providers we write about – we also list many financial services without any financial gain. MyChoice does not operate a financial institution or brokerage and to ensure accuracy, our content is reviewed by licensed professionals. Our unique position means that we hold no recurring stake in your policy, ensuring our mission to help Canadians make better financial decisions is free of bias or discrimination. 

Article Contents
Picture of By <span>Aren Mirzaian</span>
By Aren Mirzaian

Updated on December 14, 2024

Visit author page
Picture of By <span>Aren Mirzaian</span>
By Aren Mirzaian

Updated December 14, 2024

Visit author page

4 minute read

Article Contents

Winters in Canada can be incredibly difficult for drivers to navigate. The combination of snow, ice, and reduced visibility leads to a significant uptick in car collisions during this season. Nearly 30% of car accidents in Canada happen on snowy or icy roads. From November through January, collision-related claims skyrocket, increasing by almost 50% compared to the rest of the year.

Why is winter the most dangerous time to drive? What can you do to keep yourself safe from accidents while driving on snowy roads? How does this affect your auto insurance rates? Read on to learn about why you should be careful driving during the winter months.

Winter Driving Risks at a Glance

  • Staying alert and attentive while driving during the winter months can greatly reduce the risk of getting into an accident.
  • Consider bringing an emergency kit in your car when driving in the winter. Blankets, food, water, road flares, and other basic tools can save your life if you get stranded in rough weather after an accident.

Why Winter Months See Increased Collision Claims

Canada’s winter months see the most collision claims by far throughout the year. There are several factors that contribute to the rise in accidents happening from November through January:

Icy Roads:

The formation of ice on roads is a major hazard. Black ice, which forms when temperatures hover between 4°C and -4°C, can be nearly invisible and extremely slippery, catching even experienced drivers off guard.

Reduced Daylight:

As daylight saving time ends in early November, the sun starts setting earlier, making drivers face longer periods of darkness. This reduced visibility combined with the unusual time of

Weather Conditions:

Heavy snowfall can reduce visibility drastically, making it incredibly challenging to determine what’s ahead of you and how far something is from your car. This becomes especially dangerous on highways, where impaired visibility can lead to a delay in response time, potentially causing a collision.

Holiday Distractions:

The holiday season brings about increased travel as people rush to complete shopping or attend gatherings. This heightened activity often leads to distracted driving, which is a leading cause of accidents. In fact, over 90% of road accidents are attributed to human error, with distractions such as texting or navigating contributing significantly to this statistic.

Insufficient Vehicle Maintenance:

Driving in winter means keeping your vehicle optimized for visibility and traction. Failing to keep headlights and taillights clear or not installing winter tires can lead to dangerous situations, especially when visibility is low.

Why Collision Claims Spike During Winter Months

The Impact of Winter Accidents on Your Insurance Premiums

Collisions that occur during winter not only pose immediate dangers but also have long-term financial implications for drivers. When an accident occurs, insurance companies assess liability based on various factors, including weather conditions. However, regardless of external conditions like snow or ice, drivers are generally held responsible for operating their vehicles safely.

Getting into an accident in winter will often lead to an increase in premiums, unless you have accident forgiveness. If you are deemed at fault in a collision during winter months, your insurer will likely adjust your rates accordingly. This adjustment can be particularly steep if you have multiple claims on your record due to winter driving incidents.

Additionally, supply chain issues may exacerbate repair times for damaged vehicles. Many drivers are finding themselves without their cars for extended periods due to delays in parts availability. This not only affects their daily routines but also places additional financial strain on those needing rental vehicles while waiting for repairs.

Preventative Measures for Safe Winter Driving

Preventing an accident from happening is a lot better than relying on insurance claims after the fact. Here are some preventative measures you can take to keep you and your fellow drivers safe on the winter roads:

Winter tires are essential for maintaining traction on icy roads. They should be installed when temperatures drop below 7°C as all-season tires lose elasticity and performance in colder conditions.

Drivers should allow extra time for trips during winter months and avoid rushing. Maintaining a safe following distance and reducing speed can significantly decrease stopping distances on slippery roads. Avoid any distractions while driving, like taking calls, texting, eating, or otherwise paying attention to anything other than the road ahead.

Regular maintenance checks are crucial during winter months. Ensure that brakes are functioning well and that windshield wipers and lights are in good condition for maximum visibility. Clear off any snow accumulating on your vehicle that might make it hard to distinguish in snowy conditions. View our comprehensive guide on how to prepare your car for winter.

Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes items such as blankets, food, water, a flashlight, and basic tools like jumper cables and a shovel. This kit can be invaluable if you become stranded and need to wait for assistance.

Before heading out, check weather forecasts and road conditions online or through local news sources. If conditions are poor, consider postponing your trip if possible.

How Insurance Companies Respond to Seasonal Risks

Insurance companies closely monitor seasonal risks associated with winter driving and often adjust policies or premiums accordingly. The increase in claims during this period prompts insurers to evaluate their coverage options and risk assessments more rigorously.

For example, insurance companies may offer specific policies tailored for winter driving that include coverage enhancements related to weather-related incidents. If you have an accident on your driving record during the winter months, insurers will see that as an increased risk, giving them justification to raise your premiums. Following an uptick in claims due to winter accidents, insurers may also raise premiums across the board for all policyholders or specifically target those with recent claims history.

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • Review your auto insurance policy to make sure that it adequately covers winter-related incidents such as collisions due to icy conditions or snow-related accidents.
  • Consider adding roadside assistance coverage if it isn’t already included in your policy. This service can provide peace of mind knowing help is just a call away if you encounter vehicle trouble in winter.
  • Keep your vehicle maintained for the winter months and stay away from distractions while driving to minimize the risk of getting into an accident on icy roads.

Congratulations! You made it to the end!

Now, here is the easy part: complete your quote in under 2 minutes

Discover More About

Before lending your car to friends, make sure you know the potential insurance risks and what you can do to stay protected. Read on to learn more.
Car insurance in Ontario is steadily rising, so drivers must find ways to keep their premiums low. Learn 10 tips for saving on car insurance in Ontario.
Ontario’s no-fault insurance system will change, effective July 1, 2026. Read on to learn how these reforms will affect your insurance policy.

Even More Ways To Save