Many Canadian townhouses have an association that handles monthly upkeep and commonly used areas like sidewalks, offering residents an opportunity to enjoy the convenience of condo renting and the control of home ownership in one. However, sharing characteristics with both condo units and freestanding homes has caused some confusion about which type of insurance a prospective owner may need.
Townhouse Insurance at a Glance
- Most townhouses are considered condominiums in Canada, so you’ll likely need condo insurance instead of a home insurance policy. Talk to your real estate agent to make sure what type of policy is appropriate for your property.
- If your townhouse shares walls with other units, ask your real estate agent how many shared walls there are and if there are fire code-compliant firewalls with sufficient fire resistance, as these will impact your townhouse insurance rates.
- If you haven’t purchased the townhouse yet, check the listing for keywords like “shared” or “communal” or any listed condominium fees. These strongly indicate that the applicable type of policy to get is condo insurance, not home insurance.
Should townhouse owners get a condo insurance policy or a home insurance policy to cover their townhouse? Keep reading to learn more about different types of townhouses, the difference between condo and home insurance, and what affects the average cost of townhouse insurance in Canada.
Differentiating Types of Townhouses by Ownership and Construction
Townhouses come in different forms based on their ownership structure and architectural design. Understanding these differences is crucial as they distinguish whether you will need condo insurance or home insurance to cover your townhouse.
Stacked townhouses:
These are multi-unit residential buildings, where individual units are stacked vertically instead of side by side. Each unit will have its own entrance leading directly to the outside, differentiating it from traditional condominiums that typically have a shared lobby.
Condo townhouses:
These are similar to traditional townhouses but are classified as condominiums, which means that while owners have individual units, they share ownership of the building’s exterior and common areas with other residents.
Freehold townhouses:
These townhouses usually resemble traditional single-family houses but share one or two walls with neighbouring units. Owners can make changes to both the interior and exterior of the townhouse without needing permission from a governing body.
Type | Ownership structure | Maintenance responsibilities | Common areas | Cost implications |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stacked | Can be condo or freehold | Depends on ownership structure | Shared, if part of a condo | Generally lower than freehold |
Condo | Condo ownership | Managed by condominium association | Shared | Monthly fees, typically in the form of association dues |
Freehold | Full ownership | Solely on the owner | None | No monthly fees |
Condo vs Home Insurance: What’s The Actual Difference?
The main difference between condo and home insurance lies in what structures are covered. Here’s a quick comparison of their differences based on key considerations:
Condominium insurance generally only covers the following:
- Your unit’s interior walls
- Personal property
- Liability coverage only for incidents within the unit
Meanwhile, home insurance usually covers:
- The entire structure of the home, including other buildings on the property
- Personal property
- Liability coverage for incidents within the property
Note that because townhouses have shared walls with other townhouses, some providers offer condo policies specifically tailored to cover the walls and roofing of townhouses even if they’re part of the external structure. Check the terms and conditions of your policy to clarify exclusions and inclusions based on your townhouse’s classification.
Many townhouses are part of a condominium association, which means owners share ownership of common areas and pay condo association fees to maintain them. In this case, the condo association’s master policy covers those common areas, but townhouse owners need condo insurance for their home’s interiors, personal possessions, and liability.
If the townhouse is a freehold property, then it acts more like a single-family home where owners typically need homeowners insurance. This type of policy covers the entire property, including the interior, the exterior structure, and the land.
If your townhouse is classified as a condominium and is part of a condo association, you’ll need condo insurance to cover your townhouse’s interior and your liability. This will not cover the townhouse’s exterior and shared common areas, as these places and their upkeep are covered by the condominium corporation’s master policy.
However, if your townhouse isn’t part of a condo association, confirm with your real estate agent if it’s considered a freestanding home. In this case, you’ll need a home insurance policy to cover the entire structure and property.
Average Townhouse Insurance Costs in Canada
The average premium for home insurance in Canada ranges anywhere from $700 to $1,200, depending on factors like location, individual risk profiles, and the type of home. For example, the average annual home insurance premium in Ontario is $1,155, compared to $718 for Newfoundland. Note that this may be lower for townhouses because of their typically smaller size and shared walls with other units.
Townhouse insurance cost depends on factors such as:
Age and condition of the home:
Newer, well-maintained townhomes generally cost less to insure.
Location:
Townhouse insurance rates may be higher in areas with higher crime rates or those prone to natural disasters like floods.
Claims history:
Homes with a history of multiple claims in recent years may have higher premiums.
Coverage limits and deductibles:
Lower deductibles and higher coverage limits will result in higher townhouse insurance premiums.
To get an accurate estimate of your townhouse insurance costs, it’s best to first confirm if you need condo or home insurance, then compare quotes from multiple insurers.
Key Advice from MyChoice
- If your townhouse is part of a homeowner or condominium association, obtain a copy of the master insurance policy and review it. This will clarify what’s covered and what additional coverage you may need.
- Regardless of the type of insurance you need for your townhouse, you need adequate liability coverage. Check if your policy’s liability coverage provides enough protection in case someone is injured on your property or in your townhouse.
- Condo insurance isn’t mandatory in Canada, but it may still be a financially sound investment to address gaps in your condo association’s master policy coverage. For example, you may have made improvements like marble countertops with a value that exceeds the covered amount of the original build’s countertops in the master policy. Getting additional condo coverage for your townhouse ensures that if replacement is needed, the value of these improvements will be covered.