Home Fire Insurance: Claims & Coverage Guide

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated on October 22, 2024

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated October 22, 2024

Visit author page

5 minute read

Article Contents

Home fire insurance can be life changing if you ever find your home devastated by a fire, since it offers coverage to recoup your losses and rebuild your life without being potentially ruinous to your finances. But you may have questions, like “Does home insurance cover fire damage?” and other related queries.

Luckily, most home insurance plans already have this rolled into their comprehensive coverage – but you could purchase a little bit more, if needed. 

Whichever you choose, there are a few caveats you need to be aware of when buying new coverage or extending your existing one. 

Home Fire Insurance at a Glance

  • Home fire insurance is a type of policy that covers losses or damage to property caused by fire 
  • Home fire insurance can be included in existing home insurance policies or purchased by itself
  • Not all types of fires are covered, but most accidental incidents will be
  • You can use the payout for repairs and to maintain your general lifestyle while you rebuild

Let’s dive in to learn more about home fire insurance.

What’s Covered by Home Fire Insurance

At this point, you may be wondering: “what does fire insurance cover?” That’s natural. Part of an insurance agreement is discerning which situations are covered by fire insurance, and which aren’t. Here are a few of the most common types of fires covered by most policies:

  • Electrical fires caused by faulty wiring and general malfunctions
  • Gas explosions and gas fires
  • Fires caused by natural disasters like lightning strikes or wildfires*
  • Fallen candles
  • Fireworks accidents 
  • Kitchen-related fires
what does fire insurance cover

*This may come with specific limitations if you live in an area prone to wildfires. Insurers will likely charge higher fees or reduce the amount of coverage to offset the high risk of wildfire damage. 

What Isn’t Covered by Home Fire Insurance

Not every fire is covered by insurance plans, even if you’ve paid for home fire specific policies. Generally speaking, preventable fires are usually the first to be disqualified from coverage. Specific examples may be fires due to a poorly maintained chimney, cigarettes left near flammable materials, and improper use of flammable liquids. The same logic applies to fires that were set on purpose, otherwise known as arson.

Home Fire Insurance Cost

Like all insurance policies, the cost of home fire insurance plans varies widely depending on a few factors. Here’s a quick and easy list of the main considerations that influence plan cost:  

  • Total cost to replace the property (usually the value of the home)
  • Distance to fire departments and hydrants
  • Location of the home and the hazards related to geographic region
  • Fire security features like sprinklers, fire alarms, and smoke detectors 

How Do I Make Claims on My Fire Insurance Coverage?

In the event that your home is subject to an actual fire, you’ll have to go through the claiming process to receive reimbursement or the actual cash value of your policy. Being proactive and immediately jumping into action after a fire can speed the claiming process along. Here’s how to make a claim on your home fire insurance, broken down into general steps:

Try to control the damage:

If you can, the first thing you should do is attempt to limit the overall damage to your property. This includes quick repairs (if applicable), like boarding up broken windows and calling the fire department. 

Report the Fire:

Contact your insurance company immediately after the fire to report the incident. This will start their claiming process so they can work with you on figuring out the exact amount needed to repair your property – though this is usually measured within the limits of your property’s total amount. 

Document the Damage:

Take photographs and make an inventory of all damaged items and property. This will help both contractors and insurers get a better idea of the exact level of damage.

Fill Out Claim Forms:

At this stage, your policy provider will send the necessary claims forms. The damage documentation you did in the last step will help with this, since they often require you to list specific losses to be counted against your total coverage amount. 

Meet with the Adjuster:

On top of the forms, the insurance company will send an adjuster to conduct in-person evaluation. This is usually done in tandem with a local contractor. 

Receive Compensation:

After the adjuster’s assessment, the insurance company will provide compensation. The final reimbursement is usually based on your home’s value, though this may be adjusted (hence the “adjuster”) based on the actual level of damage. 

how to file a fire insurance claim

Different Kinds of Home Fire Insurance Coverage

Dwelling coverage is a fundamental component of home fire insurance since it covers the actual structure of your property. This coverage typically includes the cost of repairing or rebuilding your home if it’s damaged or destroyed by a fire. Beyond the main structure, this also covers any attached structures, such as garages or decks. 

Personal liability coverage protects you financially if you are found legally responsible for injuring someone else or damaging their property. This can include medical expenses, legal fees, and any court-awarded damages. If, for example, you find yourself in a situation where a fire on your personal property spreads to a neighbour’s home or harms someone working nearby at the time, you’ll be protected from any fines. 

Personal property insurance covers the loss or damage of your personal belongings due to a fire. This includes, though may not necessarily be limited to: furniture, clothes, home appliances, and other electronics. Personal property coverage can be paid out in two main ways: cost of replacement or actual cash value.

Loss of use coverage, also known as Additional Living Expenses (ALE) coverage, provides financial support if your home becomes uninhabitable due to a fire. This coverage helps pay for temporary housing, food, and other increased living expenses incurred while your home is being repaired or rebuilt.

When to Consider Adding Home Fire Insurance to Your Comprehensive Plan

Since Home Fire Insurance is specialized in the sense that it covers a very very narrow scope of losses, it’s not a necessity for everyone. However, there are some cases when a little bit of extra coverage can make a significant difference in the long run. Here are a few example situations when a home fire plan can help:

You own lots of expensive things:

If you’ve accumulated high-value items like jewelry, art, electronics, and other specialized equipment, losing them in a fire can be financially devastating to replace on top of paying to repair your home

You have an older home:

If your home is older, it may be wise to add building codes coverage (also known as building ordinance or law coverage) to your dwelling policy. 

Your home is very personalized or custom:

If your home has numerous customized or rare features that would be challenging to repair or replace after a fire, consider exploring extended replacement cost coverage. 

Key Advice from MyChoice

No matter the size or type of coverage you purchase for your property, home fire insurance can help ease the burden. Here’s a bit of advice from us: 

  • Understand your coverage needs: When selecting home fire insurance, consider your specific needs and risks. If you live in an area prone to wildfires or have an older home, additional coverage like extended replacement cost or building codes coverage may be necessary. Evaluate the value of your possessions and unique features of your home to ensure your policy provides adequate protection for both your dwelling and personal property.
  • Document everything: Regularly document the condition and contents of your home, including photographs and an inventory of valuable items. This practice will streamline the claims process if a fire occurs. 
  • Be proactive in the claims process: Document all damage thoroughly and cooperate with the adjuster to facilitate a fair assessment. Understanding the claims process and being proactive can expedite compensation, allowing you to focus on rebuilding and recovering with minimal financial strain.

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