Fire Extinguisher Maintenance Checklist for Insurance

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Article Contents
Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated on August 27, 2024

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated August 27, 2024

Visit author page

3 minute read

Article Contents

A key responsibility of every homeowner is ensuring that your fire extinguishers are well-maintained. Regular inspections and proper fire extinguisher maintenance not only keep these devices functioning, but they also protect your family and prevent hazards.

Fire Extinguisher Maintenance at a Glance

  • The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) strongly recommends that every home should have at least one fire extinguisher.
  • Having a functional extinguisher ready and knowing how to use one will give your family and home an extra layer of protection. While not legally mandated, a fire extinguisher is important for both safety and insurance purposes.
  • Once you’ve discharged an extinguisher, it should be tested by your fire extinguisher service company no matter how old it is. It’ll have to be refilled or replaced, even if you only used a little bit to put out a fire.

What should you look for when inspecting your fire extinguisher, and where should you keep a fire extinguisher in your house? Read our definitive guide to learn more about these fire safety devices, how many you should have in your home, and how to perform proper fire extinguisher maintenance.

Why Is Having a Fire Extinguisher in Your House Important?

A fire extinguisher can help you deal with a blaze while it’s still small and keep it from escalating, but there are other reasons why you should keep one around. Here’s a quick explanation of those reasons in greater detail:

Prevention of escalating damage or injury:

Having a fire extinguisher and ensuring its proper maintenance allows you to respond to fires quickly. This prevents significant injury and damage to your property.

Compliance with local fire codes:

There’s no federal law mandating fire extinguishers in Canadian homes, but some provinces have specific regulations for fire safety equipment in residences. The National Building Code of Canada and the National Fire Code also provide guidelines for fire safety in different kinds of buildings. While they don’t explicitly require extinguishers in homes, they are noted as useful devices for proper fire safety.

Insurance purposes:

Some Canadian insurers may require you to have a minimum number of fire extinguishers in your house before providing home insurance coverage.

Where Should You Keep a Fire Extinguisher in Your House?

As a rule of thumb, Canadian homeowners should have at least one fire extinguisher on each level of their home. But you may be unsure where to place fire extinguishers and why. Here are some locations to consider placing one in:

Because of utility lines for gas and electricity, kitchens are a common point where house fires can start. Keep an extinguisher near your stove and other cooking appliances, but not so near that they block your way or can’t be accessed in an emergency.

Place a fire extinguisher near heat sources in your living room like a fireplace or space heater, as well as at least one living room exit point.

Garages store many flammable materials like oil and chemical cleaning agents. Have at least one extinguisher there and make sure it’s properly rated to handle flammable liquids.

Night fires are an ever-present risk, so have an extinguisher in every bedroom for swift access.

where to keep fire extinguisher in your house

No matter where you keep your fire extinguisher, it should be visible and at a height that all family members can quickly access. Keep it away from potential heat sources and direct sunlight, as exposure can make your extinguisher’s parts degrade and fade crucial signage rapidly.

How to Perform a Fire Extinguisher Inspection

Performing monthly inspections of your home fire extinguisher is crucial to keeping it in good working order. Here’s our definitive fire extinguisher maintenance checklist – keep these items in mind so you can spot issues quickly and get it replaced: 

Note the last service date:

Track the last date that your fire extinguisher was serviced by a professional. Annual inspections are key to making sure they function during an emergency.

Check the nozzle and hose:

Ensure your extinguisher’s hose is flexible and its nozzle is free of obstructions like dirt and debris.

Look for signs of physical damage:

Keep an eye out for anything that may impact functionality, such as cracks, dents, or corrosion.

Examine the tamper seal:

Check that the tamper seal is still intact and the pull pin is secure and in place.

Inspect the pressure gauge:

Look at the needle – if it’s in the green zone, it means that there’s adequate pressure.

Make sure your extinguisher is accessible:

Make sure your extinguisher is easy to reach and not blocked by furniture or other items in your home.

By knowing what signs to look for every month in your fire extinguisher, you can keep it in good working order and stay prepared for emergencies. If you spot a problem during an inspection, contact your fire extinguisher company for help and additional services. 

Key Advice from MyChoice

Contact your local fire department for proper guidelines if you need to dispose of a damaged or expired fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers can pose a serious hazard when disposed of improperly, so check how and when you can get rid of them safely in your area.

Fire extinguishers are most effective in the earliest stages of a fire, so prioritize your family’s safety if it becomes clear that a fire is becoming unmanageable. Exit your home immediately if a house fire doesn’t extinguish quickly or your extinguisher runs empty without putting the fire out.

Even if your fire extinguisher passes a visual inspection, remember that these devices have a limited lifespan. Check with your extinguisher’s manufacturer to find out how often you should replace it.

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