Does Tenant Insurance Cover Water Damage to a Unit? 

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated on October 31, 2024

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated October 31, 2024

Visit author page

4 minute read

Article Contents

Renting property can be a complicated venture – with unclear rules about who covers what, renter insurance policies, and ensuring you keep the rented property in tip-top shape throughout your stay. However, that can be difficult with just the regular wear-and-tear of living or if there’s an accident that causes damage to the property – like water damage from a flood or burst pipe. 

So, does your tenant insurance cover water damage? What types of incidents qualify for a claim? Keep reading as we break down the specifics of what you can expect when dealing with water damage as a renter.

Water Damage for Renters at a Glance

  • Renters insurance covers accidental damage, but may not help during natural disasters
  • Your personal items are usually covered by a typical policy
  • Structural issues are your landlord’s responsibility and won’t be covered by a renter’s policy

When Does Renter’s Insurance Cover Water Damage?

Water damage is one of the most commonly covered types of damages, but the reason for the damage can impact whether or not you get coverage. Specifically, these policies usually cover accidental damages, and not ones that are caused due to negligence or just the average wear-and-tear of life. 

There are, however, three main scenarios where you can rely on your insurance to cover water-related damages. Let’s dive into those now:

A Leaky Appliance or A Burst Pipe

Appliances aren’t always reliable, especially older ones. Whether it’s your aging washing machine or a malfunctioning air conditioner, leaks can happen, and if they do, your tenant insurance will usually have your back. If water from these appliances ends up damaging your personal belongings—like your furniture, electronics, or clothes—your insurance will help cover the cost of repairs or replacements.

The same applies to burst pipes. If a pipe bursts and the resulting water causes damage to your personal property (say, your carpets, laptops, or any other belongings), you’ll likely be able to make a claim. The coverage also extends to leaky ceilings and overflowing bathtubs or toilets.

However, before jumping to file a claim, check your deductible. If the cost of the damage is close to or less than your deductible, it may not be worth making a claim, as doing so could lead to higher premiums in the future. And if you own high-value items like expensive jewelry or tech gadgets, consider adding extra coverage to your policy to ensure they’re fully protected in case of significant damage.

If The Water Damage Impacts Neighbors

Water damage doesn’t always stay contained to your unit. If a leak or flood originating in your rental causes damage to a neighbor’s unit—whether it’s soaked carpets or ruined furniture—the personal liability portion of your tenant insurance can help cover the cost of those repairs.

This is especially relevant for renters in apartments or condos, where water damage from one unit can easily spread to others. If your washing machine floods, for example, and the water seeps into your neighbor’s unit, your insurance could pay for both your repairs and theirs.

However, there’s a catch: if the source of the damage is a pipe running through a common area of the building, like the walls or ceiling between units, then the repairs fall on the condo association or building management, not you. Your liability only kicks in for damage that originates within your rented space.

When Your Unit Becomes Uninhabitable

In severe cases where water damage makes your rental unlivable—say, a major leak compromises the structural integrity of the unit—your tenant insurance will step in to help with additional living expenses. This can cover temporary housing costs, meals, and any other necessities while repairs are being made.

In extreme cases, if the damage is so extensive that you can’t return to your rental, some insurance policies even offer support in helping you find a new permanent residence. This depends on your specific coverage, so it’s worth reviewing the fine print to understand what options are available if the worst happens.

Snow Damage

Canada’s snow coverage has steadily decreased since the 1970s – but this can still cause real problems for properties. Luckily, renters insurance typically includes coverage for damage caused by ice and snow, particularly when these weather conditions damage the building’s roof and allow water to seep into your apartment. 

During heavy snowfalls or ice storms, ice dams can form on the roof, leading to leaks that trickle down into rental units. If these leaks damage your personal belongings—like furniture, electronics, or clothing—your renters insurance will help cover the cost to repair or replace them.

Any structural damage to the actual rental property is typically covered by your landlord’s insurance policy, so you won’t have to deal with replacing a roof or window. This could be especially crucial if a large snowstorm results in significant water damage, affecting multiple tenants in the building.

That said, we recommend taking a second look at your policy to ensure you’re adequately covered. Check the specifics of your renters insurance policy and confirm that water damage from ice and snow is included.

Which Water Damages Aren’t Covered By Renters Insurance?

While tenant insurance offers a lot of protection, it’s important to know that not all types of water damage are covered. Here are a few key exceptions to keep in mind:

Flood-related Damages

Flooding from natural disasters, such as heavy rainfall, storm surges, or rising rivers, is not typically covered by standard tenant insurance policies. Instead, you’ll have to prepare for potential damages on your own. If you live in a flood-prone area, you might want to consider purchasing separate flood insurance to protect your belongings.

Sewer Backups

If you wake up one day and can’t get away from that familiar, yet unpleasant sewer stench – you may be experiencing a bit of backup. Sometimes these are relatively harmless, just stinky and dirty. Other times, sewer backups can cause real damage to your drainage or plumbing. 

Unfortunately, sewage-related issues aren’t covered by a standard renters’ policy, but you can ask your insurer if they have a relevant add-on, if it’s something you’re worried about given your rental property’s area. 

Damages Due To Negligence or Improper Maintenance

Nobody likes dealing with leaky faucets and broken appliances, yet Canadians between the ages of 18-34 are least likely to get it checked immediately. However, that doesn’t mean leaking faucets, however benign, should be ignored. That one small leak, if left unchecked, can snowball into something much more severe that causes water damages throughout the property. In this case, your insurance wouldn’t cover damages since the issue was not addressed the moment it came to light.That said, we know that it can be complicated getting things repaired when your landlord won’t cooperate. In this case, you may want to look at local renters rights to see what you can and can’t do to get your rental property maintained before real damages take effect.

When Does Renter’s Insurance Cover or Not Cover the Water Damage

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • Consider the neighborhood’s general issues – like flooding – and buy additional coverage as necessary
  • Always contact your landlord the moment you see any leak-related issues 
  • Double-check your policy to see if there are any specific protections 

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