Auto theft has become a significant problem for Canadians over the past decade. However, recent data shows that auto thefts are on the decline nationwide. Are auto theft rates decreasing for all provinces? What does this mean for your car insurance rates? Read on to learn why auto theft is declining and how this impacts your car insurance in Canada.
Auto Theft Rates Declining at a Glance
- From 2014 to 2023, auto theft rates steadily rose to unprecedented levels, with corresponding hikes in auto insurance premiums.
- For the first time in a decade, auto theft claims across Canada have seen a comparable decrease from the previous year.
- Several government initiatives across Canada such as the National Action Plan on Combatting Auto Theft are specifically targeting this matter, hoping to consistently decrease the rate of this crime.
National Auto Thefts are on the Decline
According to the Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC), the number of auto theft insurance claims in the first half of 2024 has decreased by 19.4% compared to the same period in 2023. This trend is prevalent mainly in provinces like Ontario and Quebec. In Ontario, thefts dropped by 16%, while Quebec saw an impressive decline of 41% during the first half of 2024.
However, not all provinces share this positive trend. Alberta and New Brunswick are experiencing increases in thefts. Alberta’s claims rose by 0.7%, with claim values skyrocketing by 179% over the last decade. New Brunswick reported a significant rise of 14% in vehicle thefts compared to last year.
Here’s a table showing a summary of the regional trends in auto theft:
Province | Change in Auto Theft Claims Since H1 2023 |
---|---|
Ontario | -16% |
Quebec | -41% |
Alberta | +0.7% |
New Brunswick | +14% |
Nova Scotia | +27% |
A Closer Look at Regional Differences
The landscape of auto theft in Canada varies significantly from province to province. While some areas experience declines in theft claims, others face alarming increases. To understand these regional differences, let’s take a closer look at some of the circumstances of each province and the measures they take against vehicle theft.
Ontario has experienced a significant decline of 16% in vehicle theft claims since 2023, but it still remains the province most severely affected by auto theft. Between 2018 and 2023, auto theft claims costs surged by a staggering 524%, surpassing $1 billion for the first time in 2023.
Major cities like Toronto, Brampton, and Mississauga have become hotspots for auto theft due to their dense populations and high vehicle ownership rates. Many thefts in these cities are linked to organized crime networks that target high-end vehicles for illegal export, leading to higher insurance rates for Ontario residents.
In response to this steadily increasing crime rate, Ontario is taking proactive steps against auto theft through new legislation. The province recently introduced stricter penalties for car thieves as part of a broader strategy to lower auto theft rates.
In contrast to Ontario, Quebec has seen a significant decline in auto theft claims, with a 44% drop reported in the first half of 2024. Quebec has invested heavily in specialized anti-theft units within police departments, leading to more effective investigations and a higher recovery rate for stolen vehicles.
These units include the Integrated Vehicle Theft Team led by the Sûreté du Québec, which specifically targets criminal groups that are responsible for exporting stolen vehicles overseas. Because of these aggressive anti-vehicle theft measures, Quebec has been able to drastically reduce the amount of vehicle theft within the province.
Alberta presents a mixed picture with a slight increase of 0.7% in auto theft claims. The province’s vast landscape can hinder law enforcement’s ability to monitor remote areas effectively, allowing thieves more opportunities to operate undetected. Law enforcement agencies in Alberta may also lack the resources needed to combat auto theft effectively, leading to lower recovery rates and increased opportunities for car theft.
However, the landscape of Alberta presents its own challenges to car thieves. Due to its positioning away from a major port, car thieves have a harder time stealing cars for export purposes.
The Atlantic provinces, particularly New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, have reported increases in auto theft claims—14% and 27%, respectively. Thieves may be shifting their focus from provinces like Ontario and Quebec, where law enforcement is more active, toward less monitored areas in the Atlantic provinces.
Due to the more rural nature of these provinces, public awareness regarding vehicle security measures may be lower compared to more urbanized areas, making vehicles easier targets. Economic challenges in these regions may drive individuals toward crime as a means of survival, leading to increased vehicle thefts.
How Does This Impact Your Insurance Rates?
In general, rising auto theft rates lead to higher car insurance premiums as insurers adjust their risk assessments. The IBC notes that the increase in auto theft claims over the past decade has significantly impacted drivers’ insurance costs.
However, with recent declines in certain areas, drivers may see more stable or even lower premiums where crime rates are decreasing. Car theft rates also affect other factors that determine your insurance rates. These factors include:
Location:
Areas with higher auto theft rates will likely have higher premiums. These are usually urban areas such as the Greater Toronto Area or Montreal.
Vehicle Type:
Luxury vehicles are prime targets for thieves, meaning that owners of these types of vehicles face higher auto insurance costs due to increased risk. More common vehicle types and older models may be cheaper to insure.
Insurance Provider Policies:
Different insurers may respond differently to regional trends. Some insurance companies may even offer discounts for vehicles equipped with anti-theft measures such as a tag tracking system.
As provinces like Ontario and Quebec implement tougher penalties and improve law enforcement efforts, we can expect further declines in auto theft rates. If these trends continue nationally, drivers might see more competitive car insurance premiums as insurers reassess their risk models based on improved safety conditions.
Key Advice From MyChoice
- Quebec and Ontario may see insurance rate decreases due to the lower incidence of auto theft claims. On the other hand, Alberta, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia may experience higher insurance premiums.
- If your car is stolen and then found, notify your insurance company immediately to speed up the investigation and claims process.
- Take precautions to ensure that your car is not an easy target for aspiring thieves. Never leave your car running, invest in anti-theft devices, and make sure to park in a well-lit area if you need to park in public.